U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

ERX11900568: A Human Breast Cell Atlas Mapping the Homeostatic Cellular Shifts in the Adult Breast
6 ILLUMINA (Illumina NovaSeq 6000) runs: 375.8M spots, 47.6G bases, 14.2Gb downloads

Design: A Human Breast Cell Atlas Mapping the Homeostatic Cellular Shifts in the Adult Breast
Submitted by: EBI (European Bioinformatics Institute)
Study: A Human Breast Cell Atlas Mapping the Homeostatic Cellular Shifts in the Adult Breast
show Abstracthide Abstract
One of the barriers for breast cancer prevention and treatment is our poor understanding of the dynamic cellular shifts that naturally occur within the breast and how these changes contribute to tumour initiation. In this study we report the use of single cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) to compile a Human Breast Cell Atlas (HBCA) assembled from 55 donors that had undergone reduction mammoplasties or risk reduction mammoplasties. The data from more than 800,000 cells identified 41 cell subclusters distributed across the epithelial, immune, and stromal compartments. We found that the contribution of these different clusters varied according to the natural history of the tissue. Breast cancer risk modulating factors such as age, parity, and germline mutation affected the homeostatic cellular state of the breast in different ways however, none of the changes observed were restricted to any one cell type. Remarkably, we also found that immune cells from BRCA1/2 carriers had a distinct gene expression signature indicative of potential immune exhaustion which was validated by immunohistochemistry. This suggests that immune escape mechanisms could manifest in non-cancerous tissues during very early stages of tumour initiation. Therefore, the Atlas presented here provides the research community with a rich resource that can be used as a reference for studies on the origins of breast cancer which could inform novel approaches for early detection and prevention.
Sample: D27_Str_all_SLX-20005-20446_SIGAA7
SAMEA115129753 • ERS17832309 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Homo sapiens
Library:
Name: D27_Str_all_SLX-20005-20446_SIGAA7_p
Instrument: Illumina NovaSeq 6000
Strategy: RNA-Seq
Source: TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL
Selection: PolyA
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: All frozen primary human breast tissue was obtained from the Breast Cancer Now Tissue bank (REC 15/EE/0192). Prior to freezing, fresh tissues were minced and digested O/N in 1 mg/mL Collagenase 1A and 1 mg/mL Hyaluronidase in an orbital shaker, washed 2-3 times and sedimented to allow for the separation between epithelial-enriched and stromal fractions, which were then separately cryostored. Frozen vials of epithelial-enriched or stromal-enriched fractions were defrosted, washed in PBS and centrifuged at 400 g for 5 minutes and resuspended in 2 mL of freshly prepared PBS + 0.025% Trypsin and 0.4 mg/mL Deoxyribonuclease 1 (DNase). Samples were then incubated at 37°C with pipetting up and down for 2-3 minutes until smoothly digested or up to a maximum of 10 minutes. Next, samples were washed and centrifuged for 20 minutes at 400 g with slow break. The pellet was resuspended in media + DNase until homogeneous, then diluted and filtered through a 40 μm cell strainer. After centrifugation for 5 minutes at 400 g, the pellet was resuspended by pipetting up and down in 200 μL of Cell Preparation Medium + 10 μL of 10 mg/mL DNase until homogeneous, then washed in 3-6 mL of media. 30,000 cells were resuspended into 48 μL of media and 400 Human mammary epithelial cells (HuMECs, Thermo Fisher Scientific A10565) were added as spike-in, and samples were submitted for scRNA-seq (either stromal-enriched or epithelial-enriched samples). For the epithelial-enriched fraction only, the rest of the processed sample was stained with primary antibodies: CD45-APC, CD31-APC, EPCAM-AF488, CD49f-PE/Cy7. DAPI was used to detect dead cells. Cells were filtered through a cell strainer before sorting. Sorting of cells was done using a FACS Aria Fusion sorter. Single-stained control cells were used to perform compensation manually and unstained cells were used to set gates. After doublets, dead cells and contaminating haematopoietic and endothelial cells (referred to as lineage) were gated, up to 30,000 LASPs were sorted for scRNA-seq (with the addition of 400 HuMECs as spike-in). Approximately 30,000 mammary cells per sample were loaded into separate channels of a single Chromium controller (10x Genomics) chip. Consequently, gel bead-in-emulsions (GEMS) were generated using 10X Genomics Single Cell 3' Reagent Kit v3. Sequencing libraries were prepared using Single Cell 3' Reagent Kits v3 (10X Genomics) and then converted using the NovaSeq 6000 S2 Reagent Kit (Illumina).
Runs: 6 runs, 375.8M spots, 47.6G bases, 14.2Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
ERR1252604256,955,5637.2G2.2Gb2024-07-22
ERR1252573756,393,6197.2G2.1Gb2024-07-22
ERR1252595274,702,2819.4G2.8Gb2024-07-22
ERR1252576675,004,3289.5G2.8Gb2024-07-22
ERR1252581257,278,4157.3G2.2Gb2024-07-22
ERR1252583355,464,4477G2.1Gb2024-07-22

ID:
34007837

Supplemental Content

Recent activity

Your browsing activity is empty.

Activity recording is turned off.

Turn recording back on

See more...